运动声呐海底混响建模及仿真研究

在水平不变海洋声道中,基于声源和接收器运动情况下窄带脉冲声传播表达式,导出了收发合置声呐在水平运动情况下的海底混响信号模型.针对模型仿真,提出了一种基于距离-方位角单元结构的混响时间序列仿真方法,该方法能够有效解决时延一多普勒单元内不同模态简正波相关散射系数难以表达的问题,并且实现了任意单元的时延一多普勒间隔小于额定分辨率.仿真结果的功率谱及概率密度分布情况显示了建模及仿真方法的有效性.     

毽球运动在新疆中小学推广的可行性分析

本文通过介绍毽球的特点，从新疆中小学体育教育现状出发，探讨毽球这项民族传统体育项目在新疆中小学体育教学中推广的必要性和可行性，为丰富当前中小学体育教学课程资源提供一些方法、手段和思路，并对民族传统体育项目的传承有积极意义。     

“动中通”系统中的跟踪识别技术

天线跟踪与卫星识别是"动中通"系统中的关键技术.首先在对各种跟踪方式比较分析的基础上,提出了一种基于惯性制导、程序跟踪和圆锥扫描跟踪的组合天线跟踪方案,缩短了系统搜索卫星的时间,提高了天线跟踪卫星的精度;而后通过分析卫星可供识别的特征,提出了应用解码后的数据流特征进行识别卫星的方案,降低了系统对传感器部件的精度要求,降低了系统成本.     

运动流体介质和剪切层共同作用下平面近场声全息技术改进

传统的平面近场声全息将全息面置于射流内部。为了降低窗效应和卷绕误差对重建精度的不利影响,一般要求全息面尺寸为声源的2倍以上,而较大尺寸的传声器阵列放在射流内部会干扰射流的稳定。针对这一问题,提出将整个全息面置于射流外部的方法。根据经典的剪切层修正理论,首先分析声波由声源传播至全息面过程中路径和幅值的改变,继而推导出修正后的声场传播公式,最终建立起马赫数小于0.3的运动流体介质和剪切层共同作用下的平面近场声全息理论模型。数值仿真表明,改进后的平面近场声全息技术能够得到高分辨率的重建声场,对气动噪声源的定位精度较高,并且具备一定的抗干扰能力。     

相关系数及其应用

在相关分析中，通常利用相关系数来分析或测定变量之间的线性相关程度。相关系数是描述两个变量或随机变量之间的线性相关程度的指标。相关系数的计算与分析是科学研究中常用的一种简单分析方法，根据相关系数可以对不同事物进行简单的聚类分析等。从相关系数的概念入手，给出相关系数的计算公式，列举了相关系数的应用。     

基于减背景技术的运动目标检测方法研究

首先利用统计的方法得到背景模型,并实时地对背景模型更新,以适应光线变化和场景本身的变化;减背景操作后,用形态学方法和检测连通域面积进行后处理,消除噪声和背景扰动带来的影响;最后在HSV色度空间下检测阴影,得到准确的运动目标。     

Optimizing natural gas pipeline transmission with nonuniform elevation: A new initialization approach

In this paper, we develop an iterative piecewise linear approximation approach with a novel initialization method to solve natural gas pipeline transmission problems with the nonuniform network elevation. Previous approaches, such as energy minimization methods, cannot be applied to solve problems with the nonuniform network elevation because they exclude pressure range constraints, and thus provide solutions far from optimum. We propose a new initialization model that considers pressure range constraints and improves the optimality of the solutions and the computational efficiency. Furthermore, we extend the energy minimization methods and provide the necessary conditions under which the extended methods operate in networks with the nonuniform elevation. We test the performances of the methods with previously reported pipeline networks from the literature, with the open data set GasLib, and with our industrial collaborator. The initialization approach is shown to be more efficient than the method with fixed initial breakpoints. The newly proposed initialization approach generates solutions with a higher accuracy than the extended energy minimization methods, especially in large‐size networks. The proposed method has been applied to natural gas transmission planning by the China National Petroleum Corporation and has brought a direct profit increase of 330 million U.S. dollars in 2015‐2017.     

South African defence policy: the rationale and impact of the SANDF’s primary role and conventional force design

The 2015 South African Defence Review set out to reverse the deterioration of South African National Defence Force (SANDF) capabilities. Within the South African Department of Defence (DOD) this deterioration is expressed mainly in terms of a decreasing defence budget, subsequent declining conventional capabilities and obsolete prime mission equipment. Contemporary research and defence expert debates on this theme, point out the disjuncture between policy ends and the available means, with scepticism for an increased defence budget given the DOD’s lack of internal reform and strategy adjustment. One question that remains largely unanswered in the literature regarding the decline of the SANDF, is why both the policy-makers and the SANDF have remained focused on the primary role of the military (defending territorial integrity) accompanied with an unaffordable conventional force design? This question relates to the aim of this paper and is explored by revisiting initial defence policy decisions and compromises that were made in the 1990s. It is argued that the primary role of the SANDF and its conventional force design suited the interests of both the politicians and the military, but that the drawbacks thereof have harshly caught up with the DOD.     

基于调频傅里叶变换的高速目标ISAR距离像算法

在大时宽带宽线性调频(LFM)体制高分辨逆合成孔径(ISAR)雷达中,目标高速运动将引起严重的回波多普勒色散,如果不消除该影响则不能正确成像。针对该问题,设计了一种通过调频傅里叶变换对目标脉内运动参数进行估计,补偿回波脉内走动得到目标距离像的方法。该方法首先估计脉内运动参数,初步补偿脉内走动,然后估计运动轨迹进一步精确补偿脉内走动,补偿脉内走动后通过包络对齐消除脉间走动,得到目标距离像。算法的主要过程在脉冲重复周期内进行,可以满足实时成像和参数估计的需求。     

多相异步电动机在广义d-q-0参照系中的仿真分析

选择合适参照系变换是多相电机分析中的重要内容,文中介绍了广义d-q-0变换的原理和这种变换矩阵的推导过程,阐述了这种变换的物理意义.以双Y移30°异步电动机为对象,在广义d-q-0参照系中建立数学模型并进行仿真,结果验证了这种变换在动态问题和谐波问题分析中的有效性.